Fundamentos metodológicos para la creación y desarrollo de clase de sistemas de ingeniería natural en la gestión de recursos hídricos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54139/revinguc.v28i1.12Palabras clave:
sistema, entorno natural, objeto de actividades, monitoreo, estatus ambiental, calidad del aguaResumen
Este estudio utiliza el enfoque sistémico como método de descripción de las relaciones e interacción entre los objetos naturales y tecnogénicos y las personas para elaborar los conceptos básicos de la metodología de creación y desarrollo de la clase Entorno natural-Objeto de actividad-Población (NENV OA-PPL) de sistemas de ingeniería natural (NES) para la gestión de los recursos hídricos en diversas ramas de la economía. Los fundamentos metodológicos elaborados para la clase de sistemas de ingeniería natural en cuestión se han llevado a la práctica en el diseño, la construcción y el funcionamiento de las instalaciones de gestión del agua, denominadas objetos de actividad, de conformidad con los requisitos ambientales reglamentarios aplicables en vigor. Las nociones de sistema básico definidas para la clase considerada de acuerdo con los resultados del estudio son estructura, componente, elemento y el papel primordial del todo que incluye las nociones de constituyentes naturales y tecnogénicas y aceptabilidad ambiental. Los resultados del estudio fueron probados en el curso del diseño y construcción de la Central Hidroeléctrica de Almacenamiento por Bombeo Zelenchukskaya ubicada en el geosistema de cuenca del Alto Kubán en la República de Karachay-Cherkess en el Cáucaso Norte.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
