Estado del arte. Pinturas fotocatalíticas para la descontaminación del aire

Autores/as

  • Yhosmary Franco Laboratorio de Petróleo, Hidrocarburos y Derivados (PHD), Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología FACYT. Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia, Venezuela.
  • Guillermo Centeno Bordones Laboratorio de Petróleo, Hidrocarburos y Derivados (PHD), Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología FACYT. Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia, Venezuela. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1436-4764
  • Juan Pereira Laboratorio de Petróleo, Hidrocarburos y Derivados (PHD), Facultad Experimental de Ciencias y Tecnología FACYT. Universidad de Carabobo. Valencia, Venezuela. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-726X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54139/revinguc.v29i3.286

Palabras clave:

fotocatálisis heterogénea, pintura fotocatalítica, dióxido de titanio, descontaminación del aire, nanomaterial

Resumen

En los últimos años, ha surgido un importante interés por la tecnología fotocatalítica
como alternativa para la descontaminación química y biológica del aire. Los procesos de oxidación
avanzada (POA) como la fotocatálisis heterogénea es un proceso que se caracteriza por emplear un
semiconductor susceptible a ser activado por radiación ultravioleta-visible (UV/VIS), generando
reacciones redox que son capaces de mineralizar contaminantes ambientales y producir sustancias inocuas.
Una de las aplicaciones emergentes de la fotocatálisis heterogénea ha sido la incorporación de
fotocatalizadores basados en nanopartículas de dióxido de titanio a pinturas arquitectónicas para exteriores
e interiores, aportándoles propiedades autolimpiantes, desinfectantes y descontaminantes del aire in situ.
Estas pinturas fotocatalíticas son una innovadora tecnología autosustentable, ya que tienen la capacidad de
utilizar como fuente de energía la radiación solar o la iluminación artificial de ambientes interiores, para la
oxidación de los compuestos orgánicos volátiles (COV), contaminantes en fase gaseosa como el NOx,
COx, SOx y la eliminación de microorganismos. Esta revisión muestra las recientes investigaciones en
materia de síntesis, propiedades y aplicaciones de las pinturas fotocatalíticas, así como sus desafíos en la
descontaminación del aire.

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27-04-2023

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Franco, Y., Centeno Bordones, G., & Pereira, J. (2023). Estado del arte. Pinturas fotocatalíticas para la descontaminación del aire. Revista Ingeniería UC, 29(3), 233–253. https://doi.org/10.54139/revinguc.v29i3.286

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Estado del arte